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Which is easier to learn on, the diatonic or chromatic harmonica?

Probably, the diatonic harmonica, as it only has 10 blow and 10 draw notes. The chromatic on the other hand usually has 12 blow and 12 draw notes, then a further set of 24 notes with the slide depressed. Both harmonicas need a lot of practice to play really well and, the chromatic is versatile in playing complicated melodies, whereas the diatonic is favoured by blues and rock and roll players.

Can I learn on a chromatic harmonica?

Yes you can, however, many beginners chose to learn on the ten hole diatonic first, because it costs less than a chromatic.

What is the difference between a diatonic and a chromatic harmonica?

The main difference is the note layout, the diatonic is tuned in one key, e.g. A, Bb and C etc, and some notes are missing from the scale in holes 1 -3 and 8-10, it only has a full scale (octave) from holes 4 – 7. The 12 hole chromatic for example, has 3 complete scales and, with the aid of the slide, sharp and flat notes can be played, which makes it possible to play in any key.