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AI Visibility Scorecard
Michelle Smirnova, PhD
michellesmirnova.com · Education
At 2.1/10, Michelle Smirnova, PhD is close to invisible in AI search today. Most assistants will not cite it when asked about your category - fixable, and the signals below show exactly where to start.
Monitoring for AI engine activity
In the Engagemii AEO index
#894,476 of 909,541 in Education for AI visibility
2.1
/10
AEO Score
About Michelle Smirnova, PhD
from our crawl and measurement
Michelle Smirnova, PhD is a business whose own site puts it this way: "Her critically acclaimed book, The Prescription-to-Prison Pipeline (Duke, 2023), provides an often-overlooked perspective on the opioid epidemic: from those who have been criminalized for." To AI engines like ChatGPT and Perplexity it is close to invisible, scoring 2.1 out of 10.
Our crawl found a sitemap. It is missing structured data describing the business, an llms.txt file and a heading structure that lays out what it offers.
The 6 signals AI reads
Higher is better · 0-10
Structured Data
1
Organization / LocalBusiness JSON-LD that AI can read.
Content Structure
3
Clear headings and answer-style content.
Entity Clarity
1
How clearly your brand identity reads to AI.
E-E-A-T Signals
Experience, Expertise, Authority, Trust
3
Experience, Expertise, Authority, Trust markers.
Technical AEO
5
robots.txt, llms.txt, and AI-bot crawl access.
AI Discoverability
2
Sitemaps and entity links AI can follow.
Off-page authority
How the web signals your brand to AI
Backlinks
0
No inbound links found yet.
Domain Trust
1
Established authority for your domain.
Entity Presence
0
Not in AI knowledge graphs yet.
News Mentions
0
No press coverage found yet.
Community
0
No community discussion yet.
0
No Reddit mentions found yet.
What this score means
Your AEO score measures whether AI search engines - ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini - can actually read your site and cite it in answers. Roughly two-thirds of sites are invisible to them. At 2.1/10, Michelle Smirnova, PhD is crawlable but under-signaled - fixable, and the signals above are where to start.
Is this your brand?
The exact fixes for Michelle Smirnova, PhD
Which AI engines already crawl you
Weekly ChatGPT & Claude citation tracking
Why your brand doesn't show up in ChatGPT answers (and how to fix it)
ChatGPT doesn't crawl the web like Google does. When someone asks Claude about the best project management tools, the model isn't searching your website in real-time. It's pulling from training data that stopped months or years ago.
Continue reading in your free Engagemii portalFree signup unlocks the full article plus your personalized AEO fix list for Michelle Smirnova, PhD.
Source & Attribution
Scored by Engagemii on August 7, 2026. Methodology: engagemii.com/aeo/methodology
Source URL: https://engagemii.com/aeo/brands/michellesmirnova
Cite this score: Engagemii (2026). "AEO Score for Michelle Smirnova, PhD." Retrieved from https://engagemii.com/aeo/brands/michellesmirnova
Licensed under CC BY 4.0. You may reuse this data with attribution: a visible link to engagemii.com.
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