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What is dwarfism in cats?

Dwarfism in cats is caused by rare genetic defects which lead to the development of disproportionate and undersized mature adult cats. There are three main types of dwarfism in cats – osteochondrodysplasia, pituitary dwarfism and selective dwarfism. Osteochondrodysplasia is a developmental abnormality of the bone and cartilage, which results in a lack of normal bone growth.

Do Munchkin cats have dwarfism?

The Munchkin cat is often cited to be the original dwarf cat breed and is characterised by its very short legs. The Munchkin cat does not have all the traits seen in some cats with dwarfism, so the condition observed in the Munchkin is sometimes referred to as pseudo achondroplasia.

How to treat dwarfism in cats?

After a diagnosis, your veterinarian may decide to correct some of the impact of feline dwarfism with surgery. However, the results of a corrective surgery do not always result in positive outcomes. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications are recommended for many affected cats as bone deformities can cause pain in movement as well as secondary problems like arthritis.

How to care for a cat with dwarfism?

Feline dwarfism is a very complex and often poorly understood aspect of feline health and care. The prognosis of this condition depends on the extent of the problem. There is no definitive treatment option available for treating cats with dwarfism, and the outcome varies according to the severity of the disorder and which bones are affected.

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